d’Alba Aromatic Toner - Hydrating with White Truffles, Vegan & Hypoallergenic - 150ml

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

Disodium EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a chelating agent commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to bind metal ions and enhance product stability. It helps prevent the deterioration of formulations by minimizing the effects of trace metals, thus improving the overall efficacy and shelf life of the product.

Glycereth-7 is a polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used primarily as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It helps to retain moisture and improve the texture of products, enhancing user experience without imparting significant weight or greasiness.

Opuntia ficus indica stem extract, derived from the prickly pear cactus, is utilized primarily for its moisturizing and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations. It is known for its potential to enhance skin hydration and provide antioxidant benefits.

Portulaca oleracea extract is derived from the green purslane plant, known for its succulent leaves and nutritional properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and antioxidant effects, contributing to skin hydration and overall appearance.

Thuja occidentalis, commonly known as arborvitae, is a coniferous tree native to North America. It is often used in cosmetics and personal care products for its potential antimicrobial properties and as a fragrance component. Its essential oil is extracted for various applications in aromatherapy and traditional medicine.

Hexyl cinnamal is a naturally occurring and synthetic fragrance ingredient used primarily for its pleasant floral scent. It is commonly found in personal care and cosmetic products, contributing to their aromatic profiles.

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Tuber magnatum extract is derived from the white truffle, known for its aromatic properties and culinary applications. It is often used in cosmetic formulations for its potential sensory attributes, providing fragrance and possibly enhancing overall product appeal.

Adenosine is a heterocyclic organic compound commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves primarily as a skin conditioning agent and is recognized for its ability to enhance skin texture and hydration.

Limonene is a scent ingredient and solvent naturally found in citrus fruits, commonly used in personal care and cleaning products for its fragrant properties. It serves as a flavoring agent and enhances the overall sensory experience of products.

Olea europaea (olive) oil is derived from the ripe fruit of the olive tree. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a moisturizer and emollient due to its nourishing properties for the skin. It also serves as a carrier oil for other ingredients in formulations.

Bromelain is a mixture of enzymes found in pineapple stems and fruit, primarily functioning as a proteolytic enzyme, which helps in the breakdown of proteins. It is commonly used in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential anti-inflammatory and digestive benefits.

Butylene glycol (1,3-butanediol) is a small organic compound commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic and personal care products. It facilitates the absorption of other ingredients and enhances the texture of formulations, contributing to product stability and efficacy.

Rosa damascena flower water is an aqueous solution derived from the distillation of rose petals, commonly used in cosmetic and skincare products for its aromatic and hydrating properties. It functions primarily as a fragrance component and skin-conditioning agent.

Lipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides, facilitating the digestion and absorption of fats in the body. It plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism and is commonly used in various food and dietary products to enhance fat breakdown.

Helianthus annuus (sunflower) seed is derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant and is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products. It serves primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing moisture and enhancing the texture of formulations.

Glycine soja (soybean) oil is derived from the seeds of the soybean plant and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties. It functions as a moisturizer and skin conditioning agent, enhancing the texture and feel of products.

Bixa orellana (annatto) seed oil is an oil expressed from the seeds of the annatto tree, commonly used as a natural colorant and for its potential antioxidant properties in cosmetic and personal care products. It is valued for its yellow to orange pigment and is often added to formulations for aesthetic purposes.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Hydroxyethyl urea is a synthetic compound widely used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. It is known for its ability to enhance the skin's hydration levels and improve the texture of products.

Hippophae rhamnoides fruit oil is extracted from the fruit of the sea buckthorn plant. It serves primarily as a moisturizing agent in skincare formulations, known for its rich content of fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, which contribute to skin health and hydration.

Neopentyl glycol diheptanoate is a diester of neopentyl glycol and heptanoic acid, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the texture and spreadability of products, contributing to a smooth feel on the skin.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Protease is an enzyme capable of hydrolyzing proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids, facilitating various biological processes. It is commonly used in food processing, detergents, and pharmaceuticals for its ability to break down proteins, enhancing digestion and improving product efficacy.

Sorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.

Camellia japonica seed oil is a fixed oil obtained from the seeds of the Camellia japonica plant. It is commonly utilized in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Houttuynia cordata extract is derived from the leaves of the Houttuynia cordata plant, commonly known for its use in traditional medicine. It is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in cosmetic formulations.

Diospyros kaki leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the persimmon tree, known for its antioxidants and potential skin-soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin health and provide various functional benefits.

Papain is a proteolytic enzyme isolated from the papaya fruit, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its ability to break down proteins. It serves functions such as exfoliation and skin softening, contributing to product efficacy in skincare formulations.

Evening primrose oil is extracted from Oenothera biennis seeds and is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties. It contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which is believed to support skin health and improve hydration.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Linalool is a terpene commonly found in various plants, particularly in lavender and mint. It is primarily used in products for its fragrance and potential antimicrobial properties. Linalool is also utilized in formulations for its ability to enhance the sensory experience of personal care and household products.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Gluconolactone is a lactone that functions primarily as a humectant and exfoliant in cosmetic products. It is derived from gluconic acid and is used to improve skin hydration and texture. This ingredient is known for its compatibility with various skin types and its ability to enhance product stability.

Dipropylene glycol is a small molecular weight glycol that is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent in various cosmetic and personal care products. It is derived from propylene glycol and is noted for its ability to enhance the texture and stability of formulations.