Toms of Maine Simply White Toothpaste - Fights Cavities, Strengthens Enamel, 4 oz

Sorbitol (glucitol) is a type of sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener and humectant in various food and cosmetic products. It is known for its moisture-retaining properties and is often found in sugar-free foods and personal care formulations.

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Unspecified flavor refers to a term used by cosmetic manufacturers to denote a flavoring component in products. This ingredient functions primarily to enhance the sensory experience of the product, providing a pleasant taste or scent without specifying the exact composition of the flavoring agents used.

Sodium fluoride is an inorganic salt of fluorine commonly used in dental products and water fluoridation to help prevent tooth decay. It works by strengthening tooth enamel and inhibiting the growth of harmful oral bacteria.

Titanium dioxide (sunscreen grade) is a white pigment commonly used in sunscreens and cosmetics for its UV-filtering properties. It has a long history of use as a physical sunscreen agent, providing broad-spectrum protection against harmful UV radiation by reflecting and scattering sunlight.

Hydrated silica is a form of silicon dioxide that appears as a fine, white powder. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its thickening, anti-caking, and absorbent properties, enhancing product texture and stability.

Sodium lauryl sulfate is the sodium salt of lauryl sulfuric acid, commonly used as a surfactant in various personal care and cleaning products. It functions primarily to create lather and reduce surface tension, facilitating the distribution of other ingredients.

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used primarily as a sweetener. It is commonly found in oral care products and food items, offering a sweetening effect similar to sugar but with fewer calories. It serves as a humectant and can contribute to dental health by reducing the risk of cavities.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.