Jason Powersmile Toothpaste - Fluoride Formula, Gluten-Free, No Preservatives - 4.2 oz

Sodium benzoate is a preservative commonly used in food and cosmetic products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is derived from benzoic acid and is effective at low concentrations, often used in acidic environments like beverages and condiments.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Mentha piperita (peppermint) oil extract is derived from the peppermint plant and is commonly used in various products for its aromatic and flavoring properties. It serves multiple functions, including acting as a fragrance agent and providing a cooling sensation in topical applications.

Sodium fluoride is an inorganic salt of fluorine commonly used in dental products and water fluoridation to help prevent tooth decay. It works by strengthening tooth enamel and inhibiting the growth of harmful oral bacteria.

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound used primarily as a pigment due to its brightness and high refractive index. It is commonly found in products such as paints, coatings, plastics, and cosmetics, providing color and opacity.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It functions primarily as a leavening agent in baking, helping to produce carbon dioxide gas when it reacts with acids, thereby causing dough to rise. It also serves as a mild alkaline agent in various personal care products.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Sodium laurylglucosides hydroxypropylsulfonate is a surfactant derived from natural sources, primarily used in personal care and cleaning products for its cleansing and foaming properties. It functions effectively to solubilize oils and dirt, enhancing the overall performance of formulations.

Sea salt is a mixture of inorganic salts derived primarily from the evaporation of seawater. It consists mainly of sodium chloride, with minor amounts of other minerals. Sea salt is commonly used as a seasoning and preservative in food products and may also have applications in cosmetics and personal care items.

Chondrus crispus, commonly known as carrageenan, is a gelatinous polysaccharide derived from red algae. It is primarily used as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, providing texture and consistency to various products.

Neomenthol is a menthol derivative commonly used for its cooling sensation in cosmetic and topical formulations. It acts primarily as a fragrance component and a soothing agent, contributing to the sensory attributes of products such as creams and ointments.

Hydrated silica is a form of silicon dioxide that appears as a fine, white powder. It is commonly used in cosmetic products for its thickening, anti-caking, and absorbent properties, enhancing product texture and stability.