Ursa Major Lunar Bloom Retinal Serum - Smooths Fine Lines, Vegan & Cruelty-Free - 1.0oz

Oryza sativa (rice) oil is a refined oil derived from the grains of the rice plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. Additionally, rice oil can serve as a carrier oil for other ingredients.

Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.

Phospholipids are naturally occurring complex lipids that are essential components of cell membranes. They play a key role in maintaining cellular structure and function, and are commonly used in cosmetic formulations for their emulsifying and moisturizing properties.

Hydrogenated ethylhexyl olivate is a mixture of ethylhexyl alcohol and olive oil fatty acids. It functions mainly as an emollient, providing skin conditioning and moisturizing properties in cosmetic formulations.

Sphingolipids are complex lipids that contain a sphingoid base backbone. They play critical roles in cellular signaling, membrane structure, and lipid metabolism. Sphingolipids are found in various biological systems and are utilized in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations for their functional properties.

Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic and reactive inorganic compound commonly used as a pH adjuster in various products. It is effective in neutralizing acids and plays a role in the production of soaps and detergents.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Squalane oil is a lightweight, colorless oil derived from olive or sugarcane that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It functions primarily as a moisturizer and emollient, enhancing skin hydration while imparting a silky texture to products. Squalane is also known for its stability and resistance to oxidation, making it a favored ingredient in skincare.

Bisabolol is a scent ingredient naturally occurring in various plants, particularly in chamomile. It is primarily used in cosmetics for its fragrance and potential skin-soothing properties, contributing to the overall sensory experience of personal care products.

Limnanthes versicolor (meadowfoam) seed oil is derived from the seeds of the meadowfoam plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its emollient properties, providing moisture and improving texture in skin and hair care products.

Propanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.

Cetearyl alcohol is a mixture of cetyl and stearyl alcohol, primarily used as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetic formulations. It helps stabilize products, improve texture, and enhance moisturizing properties, making it common in creams and lotions.

Betula alba (birch) sap is the fluid extracted from the birch tree, primarily used in cosmetic and personal care products for its hydrating and soothing properties. It serves as a natural humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin.

Caprylic triglyceride is an ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, stabilizer, and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel.

Tocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.

Lauroyl lysine is a derivative of lauric acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emulsifier and conditioning agent. It functions by enhancing the texture of products and improving skin feel, making it a versatile ingredient in various cosmetic applications.

Crocus chrysanthus bulb extract is derived from the bulb of the Crocus chrysanthus plant. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential soothing and moisturizing properties. The extract is noted for its aesthetic appeal and is often included in products aimed at enhancing skin texture.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid is a derivative of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the body, commonly used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties. It has a lower molecular weight, allowing for better skin penetration and hydration.

Stearic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid commonly found in animal and vegetable fats. It functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetic and personal care products, providing texture and consistency.

Sodium lauroyl glutamate is a sodium salt of lauroyl glutamic acid, commonly used in cosmetic formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier. It helps to improve the texture and stability of products while enhancing foaming properties, making it suitable for use in cleansers and shampoos.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Tricholoma matsutake extract is derived from the matsutake mushroom, known for its distinct aroma and culinary value. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily utilized for its potential antioxidant properties and as a skin-conditioning agent, enhancing the overall texture and feel of products.

Picea excelsa (Norway spruce) extract is derived from the buds of the Norway spruce tree. It is commonly utilized in cosmetic and personal care formulations for its potential antioxidant properties and as a natural fragrance component.

Potassium cetyl phosphate is a potassium salt derived from cetyl alcohol and phosphoric acid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations. It aids in blending oil and water components, enhancing product texture and performance.

Acacia senegal extract is an extract of the flowering tree Acacia senegal, primarily used in cosmetics for its thickening and emulsifying properties. It is commonly found in formulations to enhance texture and stability, serving as a natural alternative to synthetic agents.

Vegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.

Saccharomyces ferment is a product obtained by fermenting Saccharomyces yeast. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its potential skin conditioning and moisturizing properties. This ingredient is derived from natural sources and is often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and hydration.

Zingiber officinale (ginger) root extract is derived from the ginger plant, widely recognized for its use in culinary applications and traditional medicine. It serves various functions in products, including flavor enhancement and potential therapeutic benefits due to its bioactive compounds.

Trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate is a chelating agent commonly used in various formulations to enhance product stability and effectiveness. It functions by binding metal ions, which can otherwise catalyze degradation reactions, thereby improving the longevity and performance of personal care and cleaning products.

Hydrogenated olive oil unsaponifiables are derived from the hydrogenation of olive oil, resulting in a semi-solid or solid fat. They are primarily used in cosmetic formulations for their emollient properties, enhancing skin moisture retention and providing a smooth texture.

Pentylene glycol is a synthetic, low molecular weight glycol that functions primarily as a humectant, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used to enhance product texture and moisture retention.

Hydroxyapatite is a mineral derived from phosphate rock, primarily composed of calcium and phosphate. It is commonly used in dental and oral care products for its ability to remineralize enamel and enhance the overall health of teeth. Its natural occurrence makes it a relevant ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Retinal, a derivative of vitamin A, is used primarily in skincare products for its role in promoting skin renewal and improving appearance. It functions as a potent ingredient in anti-aging formulations, enhancing skin texture and tone.