MaryRuth's Multivitamin Liquid - Immune & Energy Support, Vegan, Non-GMO - 32 Fl Oz

Hesperidin is a predominant flavonoid found in citrus fruits, particularly lemons. It is known for its role as a bioactive compound, contributing to the antioxidant properties of various products. Hesperidin is primarily used for its potential health benefits and is often included in dietary supplements and functional foods.

Vaccinium macrocarpon (cranberry) fruit is a natural ingredient derived from the cranberry plant, primarily used for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits. It is commonly incorporated in dietary supplements and cosmetic products for skin hydration and protection.

Beta carotene is a carotenoid compound primarily sourced from fruits and vegetables that provides coloration and is a precursor to vitamin A. It is often used in food products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.

Betaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Vitamin B3, also known as niacin or nicotinic acid, is an organic compound that plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to improve skin texture and enhance moisture retention, thereby contributing to overall skin health.

Pyridoxine is a substituted aromatic compound, primarily known as vitamin B6. It plays a crucial role in various metabolic processes, including amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the production of hemoglobin.

Choline bitartrate is a salt of choline, an essential nutrient that plays a critical role in various physiological functions, including cell membrane integrity, neurotransmitter synthesis, and lipid metabolism. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement and ingredient in functional foods to support cognitive health and liver function.

Zinc citrate is a zinc salt of citric acid, commonly used in various personal care and cosmetic products. It serves as a mineral and provides benefits related to skin health.

Dimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.

Isoleucine is an essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is one of the building blocks of proteins, contributing to muscle repair and growth, and is important for immune function and energy regulation.

Potassium sorbate is a potassium salt of sorbic acid, primarily used as a preservative in food and cosmetic products. It inhibits the growth of molds, yeast, and some bacteria, extending the shelf life of products. It is commonly found in various formulations due to its effectiveness and low toxicity.

Pyrus malus (apple) fruit is the fruit of the apple tree, commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It serves various functions, including acting as a moisturizer and providing antioxidant properties due to its natural compounds.

Thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for carbohydrate metabolism and nerve function. It serves as a coenzyme in the conversion of food into energy and is important for maintaining healthy nerve cells and muscle function.

Valine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, muscle metabolism, and energy production. It is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and is primarily found in protein-rich foods. Valine is important for maintaining nitrogen balance in the body.

Vaccinium angustifolium (blueberry) fruit is a natural ingredient commonly used for its antioxidant properties and nutritional benefits. It is often incorporated in food products and cosmetics for its potential to enhance skin health and provide flavor.

Riboflavin, also known as Vitamin B2, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for energy production and cellular function. It plays a critical role in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and is commonly used as a dietary supplement and food additive for its color and nutritional benefits.

Calcium pantothenate is a calcium salt of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), commonly used as a dietary supplement and in cosmetic formulations. It serves as a conditioning agent, promoting skin hydration and improving product texture, thus enhancing the overall effectiveness of formulations.

Cobinamide, a cobalt methyl derivative, serves primarily as a cofactor in enzymatic processes and is involved in the metabolism of certain compounds in the body. It is not currently associated with skin sensitization or common use restrictions.

Inositol is a cyclic polyol, a type of sugar alcohol. It plays a crucial role in cellular signaling and is often included in dietary supplements and cosmetic formulations for its potential benefits related to skin health and metabolic function.

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin important for calcium metabolism and bone health. It is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight and is also found in some foods and supplements. Its primary function is to promote the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the body.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.