DERMA E Face Serum - Brightening & Firming with Vitamin C, Hyaluronic Acid, Aloe - 2oz

Allantoin is a naturally occurring nitrogenous compound found in various plants and animals. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its soothing and moisturizing properties, as well as its ability to promote skin cell turnover and healing.

Rosa canina seed oil, derived from the seeds of the dog rose plant, is a fixed oil known for its moisturizing properties. It is often used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin hydration and improve texture, functioning primarily as an emollient.

Sodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.

Cellulose gum is a chemically-treated cellulose derivative used primarily as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various food and cosmetic products. It enhances texture and maintains the consistency of formulations without imparting any significant taste or odor.

Microcrystalline cellulose is an isolated, colloidal form of cellulose derived from plant sources. It is commonly used as a bulking agent, stabilizer, and texturizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve product consistency and enhance texture.

Maltodextrin is a saccharide material obtained from starch through partial hydrolysis. It is commonly used as a thickener, filler, or preservative in food and cosmetic products due to its ability to enhance texture and stability.

Alpha-glucan oligosaccharide is a glucose oligomer derived from starch, commonly used as a prebiotic and functional ingredient in food and personal care products. It serves to enhance texture and stability while promoting beneficial gut bacteria.

Sodium ascorbyl phosphate is a salt of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It acts as an antioxidant and is often included for its ability to brighten skin and enhance the stability of products by preventing oxidation.

Ethylhexyl palmitate is an ester derived from 2-ethylhexanol and palmitic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations as an emollient, providing a smooth and soft feel to the skin while enhancing product texture and stability.

Lactobacillus ferment is an extract of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus, commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products for its potential skin health benefits. It is known for its role in fermentation processes, contributing to the formulation's efficacy as a skin conditioning agent.

Camellia sinensis (green tea) leaf extract is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, primarily known for its antioxidant properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its potential to soothe the skin and provide protective benefits against environmental stressors.

Sodium hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body. It functions primarily as a humectant in cosmetic formulations, retaining moisture and enhancing skin hydration, contributing to the overall texture and appearance of products.

Polymnia sonchifolia root juice is derived from the root of the Polymnia sonchifolia plant, commonly known as yacon. It is used primarily for its hydrating and soothing properties in cosmetic formulations.

Water is a clear, colorless liquid essential for various biological processes. It serves as a solvent in formulations, facilitating the dissolution of other ingredients and enhancing product texture and application. Additionally, water plays a crucial role in hydration and is a key component in many cosmetic and personal care products.

Glycerin (also called glycerol) is a naturally occurring compound commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin, and is also utilized as a solvent and emollient to enhance product texture and stability.

Fragrance refers to a mixture of aromatic compounds used in products to provide scent. It is commonly listed as 'fragrance' or 'parfum' on product labels and can serve various functions, including enhancing user experience and masking undesirable odors.

Panthenol, a derivative of vitamin B5, is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. It acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin and hair, thereby improving hydration and texture.

Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid used in personal care products primarily for its role as a pH adjuster and natural preservative. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits and is commonly utilized in various formulations for its chelating properties and mild exfoliation benefits.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. It is commonly found in formulations such as lotions, creams, and serums.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a glyceryl ether utilized primarily as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative in cosmetic formulations. It enhances the efficacy of preservatives and serves as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin. This ingredient is commonly found in various personal care products.

Tocopheryl acetate is a chemical compound that serves primarily as a form of Vitamin E. It is used in cosmetic and personal care products for its antioxidant properties and to enhance skin stability and moisture.

Caprylic/capric triglyceride is a mixed triester derived from coconut oil and glycerin, primarily used as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetic formulations. It serves to improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) leaf juice is derived from the succulent aloe vera plant, known for its hydrating and soothing properties. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing effects and is often included in products aimed at skin care and healing.