
Nourishing Skin Care Set - Hydrating, Natural Ingredients, Dermatologist-Tested - 4 Items


Pelagonium Graveolens Oil
High RiskPelargonium graveolens oil is an essential oil extracted from the leaves and stems of the rose geranium plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Pelargonium graveolens oil offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and may possess skin-soothing properties. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not classified as bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have placed some restrictions on its use, and the overall risk level is assessed as high. Users should exercise caution, particularly those with sensitivities, and explore safer alternatives such as synthetic fragrances or other essential oils.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Betaine
Medium RiskBetaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.
Citrus Reticulata Oil
Medium RiskCitrus reticulata oil is derived from the whole plant of any subspecies within the citrus reticulata species. It is commonly used in various products for its aromatic properties and potential benefits in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Citrus reticulata oil serves as a fragrance and may offer some antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product appeal. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, posing risks for sensitive individuals. There are moderate use restrictions noted, and it may persist in the environment, raising concerns about ecological impact. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as having a medium risk level, necessitating safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives for those seeking lower-risk options.
Ferulic Acid
Medium RiskFerulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.
Sustai Insights
Ferulic acid offers functional benefits as a potent antioxidant, contributing to skin protection and product efficacy. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and its environmental impact is minimal. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, ferulic acid is associated with a medium risk level due to potential use restrictions, and safe usage practices should be adhered to. Alternative antioxidants may provide similar benefits.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Sustai Insights
Hyaluronic acid offers significant functional benefits, such as effective hydration and skin plumping, while being biodegradable and generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued major advisories against its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For safe usage, it is recommended to apply in appropriate concentrations. Alternatives include glycerin or aloe vera, which also provide hydration.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)
Low RiskSimmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.
Hydrolyzed Quinoa
Low RiskHydrolyzed quinoa is a hydrolysate derived from quinoa grains, often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It is known for enhancing the texture and hydration of formulations, contributing to the overall performance of products.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed quinoa offers functional benefits by acting as an effective moisturizer and conditioning agent in formulations, enhancing skin and hair texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation observed. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, hydrolyzed quinoa presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic applications.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Phytic Acid
Low RiskPhytic acid is a hexaphosphoric acid ester of inositol, primarily found in seeds, grains, and legumes. It acts as an antioxidant and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its chelating properties, helping to stabilize products by binding metal ions.
Sustai Insights
Phytic acid provides functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and metal ion chelation, enhancing product stability. It is considered environmentally friendly due to its biodegradable nature. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed minor restrictions, and overall, the risk level is assessed as low. For safe usage, it is important to follow recommended concentrations. Alternatives like ascorbic acid could be considered for similar antioxidant effects.
Sodium Citrate
Low RiskSodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.
Sustai Insights
Sodium citrate offers functional benefits such as effective pH regulation and acts as a mild preservative. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and COSMOS have no major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium citrate presents a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are not typically necessary.
Polysorbate 21
Low RiskPolysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.
Sustai Insights
Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.
Dimethyl Sulfone
Low RiskDimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.
Sustai Insights
Dimethyl sulfone is recognized for its functional benefits, including potential anti-inflammatory properties and support for joint health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, highlighting its favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a viable option in formulations, with no immediate safer alternatives noted.
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
Low RiskArgania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.
Sustai Insights
Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract
Low RiskAloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf extract offers several functional benefits, including hydration and skin soothing effects, which are well-supported by scientific literature. It is considered to have a low risk for common health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, although verified products should not contain certain contaminants. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices and the availability of alternative soothing agents if desired.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark Extract
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) bark extract is derived from the bark of the witch hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten skin and reduce inflammation. The extract is commonly found in toners, creams, and various skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, making it popular in skincare. It is considered low risk for health concerns including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential reported. Regulatory status is favorable, though use restrictions exist in some products. Safe usage practices include avoiding excessive application. Alternatives include aloe vera or chamomile for similar benefits. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, supporting its safe use in cosmetic products.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
Caprylyl Glycol
Low RiskCaprylyl glycol (1,2-octanediol) is a multifunctional cosmetic ingredient primarily used as a skin-conditioning agent and preservative. It is derived from caprylic acid, a fatty acid found in coconut oil, and is commonly included in personal care products for its moisturizing properties.
Sustai Insights
Caprylyl glycol offers functional benefits such as acting as an effective humectant and preservative, enhancing skin hydration and product stability. It is considered to have low health risks, with no significant concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, being non-bioaccumulative and not linked to pollution. Regulatory assessments affirm its safety, with no major advisories against its use. Overall, the ingredient is assessed to have a low risk, making it a suitable choice in cosmetic formulations.
Propanediol
Low RiskPropanediol is a glycol compound commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products as a solvent, humectant, and skin-conditioning agent. It serves to enhance the texture and moisture retention of formulations, contributing to overall product efficacy.
Sustai Insights
Propanediol offers functional benefits such as effective moisture retention and improved product application. It is considered low-risk in terms of health concerns, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it has low pollutant potential and is not bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not placed restrictions on its use. Despite concerns regarding enhanced skin absorption and potential endocrine disruption, the overall assessment indicates low risk. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives like glycerin or other plant-based humectants can be considered.
Betaine
Medium RiskBetaine is a zwitterion (inner salt) commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. It functions primarily as a humectant, aiding in moisture retention, and can also act as a surfactant, contributing to the cleansing properties of formulations.
Sustai Insights
Betaine is recognized for its effective moisturizing and surfactant properties, making it beneficial in enhancing product performance. It is generally considered low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are multiple additive exposure sources to consider. Environmentally, it poses low risks regarding pollution and bioaccumulation. Regulatory status indicates it is approved for use with no significant restrictions. Overall, it presents a medium risk level, and safe usage practices should be observed. Alternatives include glycerin or sorbitol for similar benefits.
Hyaluronic Acid
Low RiskHyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide found in connective tissues, skin, and cartilage, primarily serving as a moisture-retaining agent in cosmetic products. Its primary function is to provide hydration and improve skin elasticity, making it a common ingredient in moisturizers and serums.
Sustai Insights
Hyaluronic acid offers significant functional benefits, such as effective hydration and skin plumping, while being biodegradable and generally recognized as safe by regulatory bodies. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, as it is not considered a pollutant or bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have not issued major advisories against its use, resulting in an overall low-risk assessment. For safe usage, it is recommended to apply in appropriate concentrations. Alternatives include glycerin or aloe vera, which also provide hydration.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba)
Low RiskSimmondsia chinensis, commonly known as jojoba, is an oil derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, acting as an emollient and skin conditioning agent.
Sustai Insights
Jojoba oil offers functional benefits such as effective skin moisturization and is biodegradable, with sustainable sourcing practices. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is negligible, with no pollutant or bioaccumulation potential. Regulatory status is favorable with no significant restrictions noted. Overall, it is assessed as low risk, and safe usage practices should be maintained. Alternatives include other plant-derived oils like argan or almond oil, which may provide similar benefits.
Citrus Reticulata Oil
Medium RiskCitrus reticulata oil is derived from the whole plant of any subspecies within the citrus reticulata species. It is commonly used in various products for its aromatic properties and potential benefits in formulations.
Sustai Insights
Citrus reticulata oil serves as a fragrance and may offer some antimicrobial properties, which can enhance product appeal. However, it is associated with high allergenic potential, posing risks for sensitive individuals. There are moderate use restrictions noted, and it may persist in the environment, raising concerns about ecological impact. Overall, the ingredient is assessed as having a medium risk level, necessitating safe usage practices and consideration of alternatives for those seeking lower-risk options.
Hydrolyzed Quinoa
Low RiskHydrolyzed quinoa is a hydrolysate derived from quinoa grains, often used in cosmetic and personal care products for its moisturizing and conditioning properties. It is known for enhancing the texture and hydration of formulations, contributing to the overall performance of products.
Sustai Insights
Hydrolyzed quinoa offers functional benefits by acting as an effective moisturizer and conditioning agent in formulations, enhancing skin and hair texture. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, posing low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are also low, with no significant pollutants or bioaccumulation observed. Regulatory assessments indicate no current restrictions. Overall, hydrolyzed quinoa presents a low-risk profile, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic applications.
Pelagonium Graveolens Oil
High RiskPelargonium graveolens oil is an essential oil extracted from the leaves and stems of the rose geranium plant. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products for its fragrance and potential skin benefits.
Sustai Insights
Pelargonium graveolens oil offers functional benefits as a fragrance component and may possess skin-soothing properties. However, it has a high allergenic potential, posing risks of skin irritation and sensitization. Environmental concerns include its potential as a pollutant, though it is not classified as bioaccumulative. Regulatory bodies have placed some restrictions on its use, and the overall risk level is assessed as high. Users should exercise caution, particularly those with sensitivities, and explore safer alternatives such as synthetic fragrances or other essential oils.
Vegetarian Glycerin
Low RiskVegetarian glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid derived from plant sources. It is primarily used as a humectant, solvent, and emollient in various personal care products, helping to retain moisture and improve texture.
Sustai Insights
Vegetarian glycerin offers functional benefits as an effective humectant, promoting hydration and skin smoothness. It is biodegradable and typically sustainably sourced. Health risks associated with glycerin are low, with no significant concerns for carcinogenicity, allergens, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, and it is not subject to major regulatory warnings. Overall, the risk level for this ingredient is low, making it a safe choice in formulations. Safe usage practices include ensuring proper concentrations in products, and alternatives such as propylene glycol exist but may have differing properties.
Tocopherol, D Alpha
Low RiskTocopherol, specifically d-alpha tocopherol, is a naturally occurring form of Vitamin E. It is commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products primarily for its antioxidant properties, helping to protect formulations from oxidation and extend shelf life.
Sustai Insights
D-alpha tocopherol provides effective antioxidant benefits, contributing to product stability. It is sustainably sourced and generally regarded as safe, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, there are minor concerns about endocrine disruption. Regulatory bodies have not imposed significant restrictions, indicating low overall risk. Recommended usage practices include adhering to established safe concentration thresholds. Alternatives, such as other forms of Vitamin E or plant-based antioxidants, may also be considered.
Phytic Acid
Low RiskPhytic acid is a hexaphosphoric acid ester of inositol, primarily found in seeds, grains, and legumes. It acts as an antioxidant and is often used in cosmetic formulations for its chelating properties, helping to stabilize products by binding metal ions.
Sustai Insights
Phytic acid provides functional benefits such as antioxidant properties and metal ion chelation, enhancing product stability. It is considered environmentally friendly due to its biodegradable nature. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Regulatory bodies have imposed minor restrictions, and overall, the risk level is assessed as low. For safe usage, it is important to follow recommended concentrations. Alternatives like ascorbic acid could be considered for similar antioxidant effects.
Sodium Citrate
Low RiskSodium citrate is used in cosmetic formulations primarily as a buffering agent, helping to stabilize pH levels. It is derived from citric acid and is commonly found in various personal care products to enhance their efficacy and stability.
Sustai Insights
Sodium citrate offers functional benefits such as effective pH regulation and acts as a mild preservative. It is generally recognized as safe with low risks for cancer, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental concerns are minimal, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies like the FDA and COSMOS have no major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium citrate presents a low risk, making it a viable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Safe usage practices should be followed, and alternatives are not typically necessary.
Polysorbate 21
Low RiskPolysorbate 21 is a mixture of laurate esters of sorbitol and its fatty acid esters, commonly used as an emulsifier and surfactant in cosmetic formulations. It helps to stabilize mixtures of oil and water, enhancing texture and consistency in products.
Sustai Insights
Polysorbate 21 serves effectively as an emulsifier, contributing to product stability and texture. It presents a low risk for health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal hazards and is not known to bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA, have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Safe usage practices should be followed to minimize skin irritation. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk with no notable adverse effects or significant environmental concerns.
Dimethyl Sulfone
Low RiskDimethyl sulfone, also known as MSM, is a naturally occurring organic sulfur compound often used in dietary supplements and cosmetics for its purported benefits in joint health and as a skin conditioning agent. It is generally recognized for its role in enhancing the absorption of other ingredients and providing a source of sulfur.
Sustai Insights
Dimethyl sulfone is recognized for its functional benefits, including potential anti-inflammatory properties and support for joint health. It is generally considered safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact assessments indicate low pollutant potential and no bioaccumulation. Regulatory bodies have not imposed restrictions, highlighting its favorable safety profile. Overall, the ingredient poses low risk, making it a viable option in formulations, with no immediate safer alternatives noted.
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
Low RiskArgania spinosa (argan) kernel oil is a fixed oil extracted from the kernels of the argan tree, native to Morocco. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing properties, serving as an emollient and skin conditioner.
Sustai Insights
Argania spinosa kernel oil offers functional benefits such as effective hydration and nourishment for the skin and hair. It is sustainably sourced and biodegradable, contributing positively to environmental considerations. Health risks are low, with minimal concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. There are no current regulatory restrictions on its use. Overall, it poses low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in cosmetic products. Safe usage practices should be maintained, and alternatives like jojoba oil may also be considered for similar benefits.
Sodium Metabisulfate
Low RiskSodium metabisulfite is a white crystalline powder commonly used as a preservative, antioxidant, and bleaching agent in various products, particularly in food and cosmetics. It acts by inhibiting microbial growth and preventing browning reactions, thereby extending shelf life and maintaining product quality.
Sustai Insights
Sodium metabisulfite serves as an effective preservative and antioxidant, contributing to product longevity. Health risks are low, with minimal associations with carcinogenicity, allergies, or developmental toxicity. Environmental concerns are also low, as it does not significantly pollute or bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies do not impose major restrictions on its use. Overall, sodium metabisulfite is considered a low-risk ingredient, suitable for its intended applications.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Low RiskAscorbic acid (Vitamin C) is a naturally occurring antioxidant essential for various biological functions, including collagen synthesis and immune response. It is commonly used in cosmetic and food products for its preservative properties and ability to enhance skin brightness.
Sustai Insights
Ascorbic acid provides functional benefits as an effective antioxidant and preservative, contributing to skin health and product stability. It is generally recognized as safe with low health risks, including minimal concerns for carcinogenicity and allergies. Environmentally, it poses low risks, as it is biodegradable and does not bioaccumulate. Regulatory bodies like the FDA have not imposed significant restrictions on its use. Overall, the ingredient presents a low risk, with safe usage practices ensuring consumer safety, and alternatives such as natural extracts exist for those seeking different formulations.
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Extract
Low RiskAloe vera leaf extract is produced from the succulent leaves of the Aloe barbadensis plant. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and personal care products.
Sustai Insights
Aloe vera leaf extract offers several functional benefits, including hydration and skin soothing effects, which are well-supported by scientific literature. It is considered to have a low risk for common health concerns such as carcinogenicity, allergies, or reproductive toxicity. Environmentally, it poses minimal risks, with no significant pollutant potential or bioaccumulation reported. Regulatory bodies have not imposed major restrictions, although verified products should not contain certain contaminants. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, with safe usage practices and the availability of alternative soothing agents if desired.
Retinol (Vitamin A)
High RiskRetinol (vitamin A) is a naturally occurring substance primarily known for its role in skin health, often included in products aimed at improving skin texture and reducing signs of aging. It functions as a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, enhancing cellular turnover and promoting collagen production.
Sustai Insights
Retinol offers functional benefits such as enhancing skin absorption and improving skin appearance through increased turnover and collagen synthesis. However, its usage is associated with high concerns regarding developmental and reproductive toxicity and potential irritation. Environmental risks include its contribution to pollution, while regulatory bodies impose strict usage restrictions. Overall, the risk level is assessed as high, necessitating careful consideration in its application and the exploration of safer alternatives.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Bark Extract
Low RiskHamamelis virginiana (witch hazel) bark extract is derived from the bark of the witch hazel tree. It is primarily used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent properties, helping to tighten skin and reduce inflammation. The extract is commonly found in toners, creams, and various skincare products.
Sustai Insights
Witch hazel extract offers functional benefits such as skin soothing and anti-inflammatory effects, making it popular in skincare. It is considered low risk for health concerns including carcinogenicity, allergenic potential, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental risks are minimal, with no significant pollutant or bioaccumulation potential reported. Regulatory status is favorable, though use restrictions exist in some products. Safe usage practices include avoiding excessive application. Alternatives include aloe vera or chamomile for similar benefits. Overall, this ingredient is assessed as low risk, supporting its safe use in cosmetic products.
Ferulic Acid
Medium RiskFerulic acid is a phenolic compound primarily found in plant cell walls. It serves as an antioxidant in cosmetic and skincare products, protecting the skin from free radical damage and enhancing product stability.
Sustai Insights
Ferulic acid offers functional benefits as a potent antioxidant, contributing to skin protection and product efficacy. It is generally recognized as safe, with low concerns for carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. However, moderate use restrictions exist, and its environmental impact is minimal. Regulatory bodies have not issued significant warnings. Overall, ferulic acid is associated with a medium risk level due to potential use restrictions, and safe usage practices should be adhered to. Alternative antioxidants may provide similar benefits.
Xanthan Gum
Low RiskXanthan gum is a polysaccharide, a sugar-based compound produced by the fermentation of glucose or sucrose. It is commonly used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in various food and cosmetic products due to its ability to improve texture and prevent ingredient separation.
Sustai Insights
Xanthan gum serves effectively as a thickener and stabilizer, enhancing product texture and consistency. It is biodegradable and typically derived from renewable sources, supporting sustainability efforts. Health risks are minimal, with low concerns regarding carcinogenicity, allergies, and reproductive toxicity. Environmental impact is similarly low, posing no significant hazards. Regulatory agencies, including the FDA, regard it as safe for use, with no significant restrictions. Overall, xanthan gum is assessed as low risk, making it a suitable ingredient in formulations.
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Transform your skincare routine with pura d'or's Hyperpigmentation & Dark Spot Corrector. This powerful duo of Vitamin C Serum and a 0.25 mm Derma Roller targets dark spots and uneven skin tones, helping you achieve a more radiant complexion.
- Dark Spot Reduction: Potent ingredients work to diminish dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
- Youthful Glow: Antioxidants in the serum help reduce signs of aging and stress.
- Collagen Boost: The Derma Roller promotes collagen production for firmer skin.
- Ideal Roller Size: 0.25 mm is effective yet gentle, ensuring safe use.
- Enhanced Absorption: Serum application post-rolling maximizes benefits for your skin.
- Versatile Use: Suitable for all skin types, enhancing your daily skincare routine.
- Sustainable Choice: Formulated with clean ingredients, promoting eco-friendly beauty.

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Customer Reviews

Customers’ View
Customers appreciate the effectiveness and value of the Vitamin C Serum Set, noting its ability to enhance skin tone and texture. Many users report a visible improvement in brightness and radiance, with comments such as, "My skin looks brighter, healthier, and more radiant." The pleasant scent of the serum is also frequently praised, with users describing it as "delicious" and non-sticky. While there are mixed opinions on the moisturizing properties, several customers found it beneficial for softening skin and reducing dark spots. Additionally, the product is recognized for its eco-friendly formulation, featuring clean and organic ingredients. Overall, customers find this skincare set a reliable choice that aligns well with their health-conscious values.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviewsThis product is rated 4.3 of 5.0 stars.
It has received 4 reviews.